Kalpana Sharma
Updated on: October 8, 2024 5:54 pm GMT
On September 7, 2024, Prime Minister Narendra Modi highlighted the importance of forgiveness during the celebration of ‘Samvatsari’, a significant occasion within the Jain faith. This festival, which culminates the Paryushan Parv, emphasizes the principles of kshamapana, or forgiveness, as a means to promote internal peace and joy among individuals. Acharya Mahashraman, the eleventh acharya and supreme head of the Śvetāmbara Terapanth sect of Jainism, provided key insights into the profound nature of this tradition during the occasion.
Significance of Forgiveness in Jainism
Acharya Mahashraman elaborated on the unique aspects of forgiveness as espoused in Jain teachings, stating that it serves not only as a moral compass but also as a pathway to emotional liberation. Echoing the words of Mahavira, a central figure in Jain philosophy, he narrated a conversation wherein our capacity for forgiveness instills joy and peace within the soul. The acharya explained that the essence of kshamapana lies in its ability to bridge divides—transcending anger and enmity to foster harmony.
The Essence of ‘Bhagavati Samvatsari’
‘Bhagavati Samvatsari’, recognized as the pinnacle of the Paryushan Parv, is described by Acharya Mahashraman as an opportunity to engage in mutual forgiveness. He conveyed the importance of this day’s observance, stating, “Where there is enmity or anger, joy cannot exist; however, where forgiveness and friendship are present, a sense of joy and peace prevails.” This observance serves as a reflective period for individuals to cleanse their hearts and spirits of negativity accumulated over the year, aligning with the teaching that forgiveness purifies the soul.
Four Outcomes of Forgiveness
During his address, Acharya Mahashraman outlined four primary outcomes that result from the practice of kshamapana:
- Internal happiness that comes from letting go of grudges.
- The establishment of amicable relationships with all living beings.
- Purity of emotions, leading towards a higher state of consciousness.
- Fearlessness that stems from the absence of resentment and hostility.
By cultivating this practice, individuals can transition from a state of anger to one characterized by peacefulness, effectively extinguishing the flames of discord that may spark conflict.
Practical Aspects of Seeking Forgiveness
Acharya Mahashraman emphasized the necessity of not only internal forgiveness but also practical application in everyday life. He advised that simply wishing to forgive is insufficient; individuals must actively engage in seeking forgiveness from those they have wronged or who have wronged them. He noted that many conflicts arise from misunderstandings, often resulting in hurt feelings that linger long past the initial incident. The acharya highlighted the criticality of addressing these feelings proactively.
Forgiveness and Community Wellness
In his discourse, the acharya acknowledged the presence of diverse communities cohabiting in society. While differences in opinions and beliefs are inherent, he cautioned against allowing them to breed hostility. Mahashraman advocate the ancient saying “Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam,” which translates to “the world is one family,” stressing that a spirit of forgiveness can transcend cultural and societal divides. He posited that the teachings of forgiveness have the potential to usher in reconciliation even in areas plagued by conflict, suggesting that the essence of ‘Bhagavati Samvatsari’ could inspire warring nations to pursue peace.
A Call to Action
The message imparted by both Acharya Mahashraman and Prime Minister Modi resonates beyond the confines of Jainism, inviting individuals of all backgrounds to embrace forgiveness as a fundamental virtue. The acharya urged participants to “cleanse their consciousness” of any accumulated animosity, as failure to do so could impede one’s spiritual growth. In this context, forgiveness is portrayed not only as a personal virtue but as an essential community practice that fosters harmony and understanding.
As individuals complete their reflections during this pivotal festival, they are encouraged to actively engage in dialogue and pursue genuine acts of forgiveness. This is seen as a necessary step toward personal and collective healing, creating a more peaceful and harmonious environment for all.
To learn more about Jain philosophy and practices, check out their official social media pages or visit websites that share these teachings.
