Alexander Sammon
Updated on: October 15, 2024 4:25 am GMT
As India faces heightened tensions along its border with China, the Indian Army is making significant advancements in its artillery capabilities. With an emphasis on modernization and preparedness, the army is set to enhance its firepower and operational readiness in the Arunachal Pradesh region, particularly near the Line of Actual Control (LAC).
New Developments in Artillery
In response to ongoing military standoffs, the Indian Army is acquiring new long-range artillery systems, including an order for 100 additional K-9 Vajra howitzers. This latest acquisition marks a strategic shift in the military’s focus, as these guns will bolster India’s defensive posture in the eastern sector against potential threats from China.
- Procurement Plans: A commercial contract for the Advanced Towed Artillery Gun System (ATAGS) is expected to be finalized soon, following successful trials.
- Dhanush Gun Systems: The army anticipates the induction of all 114 Dhanush systems, a modified version of the Bofors guns, by March 2026.
Lieutenant General Adosh Kumar, Director General of Artillery, emphasized that the army is also looking to extend the range of its Pinaka rocket systems to 300 kilometers. This adaptability showcases India’s commitment to enhancing its artillery capabilities.
High-Altitude Firing Ranges Operationalized
To facilitate training and effective military operations in challenging terrains, two high-altitude firing ranges have been operationalized in Arunachal Pradesh. These ranges are positioned less than 50 kilometers from the LAC, allowing soldiers to conduct critical firing practice under realistic conditions.
- Purpose of Ranges: The establishment of these ranges aims to improve the army’s readiness to operate in high-altitude environments, which are especially important given the territorial disputes with China.
- Future Expansion: Discussions are underway to create additional firing ranges in other northern states, further expanding training capabilities.
Innovative Ammunition Development
In tandem with enhancing its artillery systems, the Indian Army is investing in innovative ammunition technologies. Collaboration with the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), academic institutions, and private industry is pivotal to this effort.
- Types of Ammunition Being Developed:
– Long-range loitering munitions
– Smart shells
– Area denial rocket systems
– Hypersonic missiles
The army is also working on smart drones and remotely piloted aircraft, which do not rely on runways, thereby expanding its operational possibilities in mountainous terrains.
Upcoming Trials and Assessments
In the coming months, user trials for new armaments will commence, including:
- 400 km Tactical Ballistic Missile Pralay
- 1,000 km Nirbhay Cruise Missiles
These trials are crucial for validating the army’s new missile technologies and enhancing its offensive capabilities.
A Focus on Accuracy and Lethality
The Indian Army is also concentrating on improving the accuracy and lethality of its current ammunition. This includes the development of sensor-fused munitions and extended-range shells, which will be capable of being launched from deeper within Indian territory.
- Quality Control Measures: The army plans to initiate trials to assess the quality of ammunition produced by private vendors to ensure reliability and performance in field conditions.
Lt Gen Kumar stated, “As far as ammunition is concerned, a lot of improvements are being undertaken to enhance the accuracy and lethality.” This proactive approach highlights the army’s commitment to maintaining high standards in its defense capabilities.
Conclusion: Preparing for the Future
As the geopolitical landscape continues to evolve, the Indian Army’s modernization efforts reflect a comprehensive strategy to fortify its defenses amidst rising tensions with China. The acquisition of advanced artillery systems and the establishment of high-altitude firing ranges are crucial steps towards enhancing operational readiness. With ongoing innovations in ammunition technology and a focus on training in challenging terrains, the army is poised to adapt to the demands of contemporary warfare. These developments not only improve defense infrastructure but also signal India’s determination to safeguard its territorial integrity and maintain peace along its borders.
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