Alexander Sammon
Updated on: October 11, 2024 3:57 am GMT
Pravin Gordhan, a veteran South African politician and former finance minister, has passed away at the age of 75 after a battle with cancer. His family confirmed his death, stating that he died peacefully in the early hours of Friday, surrounded by family and friends. Gordhan’s extensive political career was marked by his dedication to fighting apartheid and corruption in South Africa.
A Lifelong Commitment to Activism
Born in 1949 in Durban, South Africa, Gordhan was the son of Indian immigrants who settled in the country in the 1920s. His involvement in the anti-apartheid movement began in the early 1970s while he was a pharmacy student. By the 1980s, he became a prominent figure in the United Democratic Front (UDF), a coalition crucial to the fight against racial oppression. Throughout his activism, he was jailed several times for his efforts in promoting democracy and equality.
In 1991, Gordhan co-chaired the Convention for a Democratic South Africa (Codesa), which played a key role in the negotiations that ended apartheid and established a democratic government. His contributions to South Africa’s transition are considered invaluable.
Political Career and Achievements
Gordhan held several significant positions in government following the end of apartheid. His tenure as the head of the South African Revenue Service (SARS) from 1999 to 2009 saw him transform the agency into a credible institution, enhancing its efficiency and integrity. The positive changes he implemented earned him recognition as a competent leader.
He served as finance minister from 2009 to 2014, a critical period during which he was known for promoting stability and fiscal discipline within the Treasury. After a brief removal and controversial reappointment in 2015, Gordhan continued to be viewed as a bulwark against corruption, especially during the presidency of Jacob Zuma.
Throughout the “State Capture” crisis that plagued Zuma’s administration, Gordhan became a stark symbol of resistance. He provided testimony at the Zondo Commission, detailing the intricate corruption networks that severely impacted South Africa’s economy.
Challenges and Controversies
While Gordhan was respected for his integrity, his career was framed by challenges. In 2016, he faced fraud charges that were later dismissed, which his supporters claimed were politically motivated actions intended to undermine his position. His reputation as a defender against corrupt practices often placed him at odds with those in power.
After Zuma’s removal in 2018, Gordhan returned to cabinet as Minister of Public Enterprises but faced criticism as he tried to manage the country’s distressed state-owned enterprises, including power utility Eskom. Despite his efforts, the ongoing load-shedding crisis marked a tumultuous chapter in his final government role.
Tributes and Legacy
President Cyril Ramaphosa expressed deep sorrow at Gordhan’s passing, describing him as an outstanding leader and a beacon in the struggle against corruption. In a tribute, Ramaphosa highlighted Gordhan’s commitment to alleviating poverty and inequality in South Africa. He emphasized the importance of remembering Gordhan’s sacrifices throughout his lifetime of service.
As news of his death spread, friends and social justice advocates gathered in candlelit vigils to honor Gordhan’s contributions to the nation. Many spoke of his relentless work to reform and strengthen state institutions.
Personal Life and Final Days
Pravin Gordhan is survived by his wife, Vanitha, and their two daughters, Anisha and Priyesha. He announced his retirement from politics in May 2023, ahead of the upcoming elections, and had maintained a low profile since then. In his farewell message, he expressed contentment with his contributions to the country, stating, “I have no regrets.”
Gordhan will be remembered for a long time as a strong defender of justice and honesty. He played a big role in helping South Africa become a fairer place. His courage during tough times shows how much he cared about making things better for everyone.
