Seema Khaneja MD
Updated on: October 16, 2024 10:31 am GMT
As New South Wales experiences its largest outbreak of mpox, health officials are emphasizing the importance of vaccination for those at risk. The state has recorded a staggering 433 cases since June 1, 2024, marking a sharp increase in infections.
The Current Situation in NSW
Dr. Kerry Chant, the NSW chief health officer, revealed that there have been 26 hospitalisations linked to severe symptoms since the outbreak began. Following the first case reported in May 2022, the current rise in cases is described as “very concerning.” Dr. Chant stated, “The numbers are rising rapidly, and we need to take action now.”
Detailed data shows that almost half of the infected individuals were not vaccinated at all. Among those affected:
- 40% were fully vaccinated
- 14% had received one dose
- 46% had no vaccinations
According to health officials, the infections among fully vaccinated people are generally milder and do not last as long.
Vaccination Guidance
In response to the outbreak, the government is offering two free doses of the mpox vaccine to specific groups:
- Men who have sex with men
- Sex workers
- Sexual partners of these groups
This program applies to individuals regardless of their Medicare status. Anyone who has already received one dose can get their second dose 28 days later.
Wider Context and Rise in Cases
This alarming trend is not limited to NSW. Victoria also recorded a significant number of cases, with 120 infections identified since April 2024. the country has seen a sharp rise in mpox cases this year, with only 26 cases reported in all of 2023. This spike has caught the attention of health authorities nationwide.
“While anyone can contract mpox, the virus predominantly spreads through close skin-to-skin contact,” Dr. Chant noted. “High-risk groups include men who have sex with men and sex workers.” She advised these individuals to complete their vaccinations, as receiving two doses can substantially reduce the risk of severe illness.
Symptoms and Prevention
Dr. Rohan Bopage, a sexual health specialist in the Western Sydney local health district, emphasized the methods by which mpox is transmitted. It can spread through:
- Sexual contact
- Shared items such as bedding, towels, and clothing
Symptoms to watch out for include:
- Mild fever
- Headaches
- Fatigue
- Swollen lymph nodes
- Mouth ulcers
- Rectal pain
Most cases are mild, but those experiencing symptoms are urged to contact their general practitioners (GPs) or local sexual health services for guidance.
A Call to Action
Michael Woodhouse, chief executive of ACON, a health organization for LGBTQ+ communities in NSW, reinforced the urgency of vaccination. He stated, “Our communities have a long history of taking protective measures. Now is one of those times.”
Health officials continue to monitor the situation closely. Fortunately, no cases of the new mpox virus strain, known as clade 1b, have been detected in Australia. This strain has been reported in central and west Africa since January 2023, raising concerns about its potential spread.
Conclusion
As the mpox outbreak unfolds, public health officials are urging those in high-risk categories to get vaccinated as soon as possible. With the right measures, including vaccination and awareness of symptoms, the community can mitigate the impact of this infection. Vaccination not only protects individuals but also contributes to the health of the community.
If you want to learn more about mpox and who can get the vaccine, check out the official NSW Health website.
