Paul Tucker
Updated on: October 11, 2024 2:52 am GMT
Pravin Gordhan, a prominent anti-apartheid activist and veteran South African government minister, has passed away at the age of 75. Gordhan, whose family announced his death, is remembered for his significant contributions to the country’s struggle for democracy and his role in combating corruption during his political career.
Legacy of Resistance and Leadership
Gordhan was a key figure in South Africa’s transition from apartheid to democracy, having played a pivotal role in negotiating the end of white-minority rule. He was known for his steadfast commitment to justice, which began in the early 1970s when he became an activist as a pharmacy student. Over the years, he was imprisoned multiple times due to his activism.
In 1991, Gordhan co-chaired the Convention for a Democratic South Africa (Codesa), which was vital in establishing a democratic government. His dedication to the cause earned him a reputation as a stalwart of the African National Congress (ANC) and a respected leader in the fight for equality.
Key Government Roles and Reforms
Throughout his extensive career in government, Gordhan held several key positions, including Minister of Finance. His family stated that he died in a hospital after a “short, courageous battle with cancer,” surrounded by his loved ones. Gordhan was noted for his work in transforming the South African Revenue Service (SARS) into a credible institution from 1999 to 2009, which significantly improved tax collection in the country.
Gordhan served as finance minister multiple times, known for bringing stability and discipline to the treasury. During his tenure, he was credited with restoring confidence in the country’s financial management, particularly after the controversial appointment and swift dismissal of David van Rooyen by then-President Jacob Zuma in 2015. Gordhan returned to the finance ministry and continued to be a respected figure during a tumultuous time for South Africa’s finances.
Challenges and Accusations
Gordhan’s fight against corruption was a defining aspect of his career, particularly during Zuma’s presidency. He was seen as a formidable figure against the widespread clientelism and alleged corruption known as “State Capture.” In 2020, he testified at the Zondo Commission, providing evidence related to state corruption during Zuma’s administration.
Despite these achievements, Gordhan faced significant challenges. In 2016, he was charged with fraud, although the charges were later dropped amid claims they were politically motivated. He returned to the cabinet as Minister of Public Enterprises in 2018, taking on responsibility for overseeing troubled state-owned enterprises, including Eskom, during a period marked by severe power outages known as load-shedding.
Reactions and Tributes
Following the announcement of his death, tributes poured in from various sectors of society. South African President Cyril Ramaphosa hailed Gordhan as an “outstanding leader” and a symbol of the struggle against corruption, urging the nation to remember his personal sacrifices in both the anti-apartheid movement and his later political endeavors.
Activists and friends held vigil in memory of Gordhan, honoring his efforts to reform state institutions. Many spoke of his character, emphasizing that he was driven by a vision of social equity and justice rather than personal popularity. Former ambassador to the US, Sheila Sisulu, reflected on Gordhan’s dedication to his work, underscoring that he “didn’t do his work to be liked; he did his job because that’s what he was there for.”
Personal Life and Final Days
Pravin Gordhan was born in Durban in 1949 to parents who emigrated from India. He is survived by his wife, Vanitha, and their two daughters, Anisha and Priyesha. In May 2023, he announced his retirement from politics ahead of the upcoming elections, stating, “I have no regrets, no regrets… We have made our contribution.
In recent months, Gordhan had maintained a low profile, immersing himself in community and family life. His passing marks the end of an era for a leader whose influence shaped South Africa’s democratic journey and whose efforts against corruption will be remembered by future generations.
As South Africa thinks about Gordhan’s legacy, many people hope that his dedication to fairness and honesty will encourage others to keep working for good government and to fight against corruption in the future.
